Account Storage Format and Version Management

What You'll Learn

• Understand the structure of account storage files and field meanings
• Manually edit storage files (only when necessary)
• Understand version migration mechanism and compatibility
• Migrate account configurations across machines

Your Current Challenge

You may encounter these situations:

• Want to back up or migrate accounts to another machine
• Manually modify projectId or delete invalid accounts
• See version warnings or migration logs and want to understand what happened
• Synchronize account status across multiple machines

File Location

Account storage files are located at:

OS	Path
macOS/Linux	~/.config/opencode/antigravity-accounts.json
Windows	%APPDATA%\opencode\antigravity-accounts.json

Security Alert

This file contains OAuth refresh tokens, equivalent to password files. Do not share with others or commit to Git repositories.

Storage Format Versions

The storage format has version control, currently at v3. The plugin automatically handles version migration without manual intervention.

v3 Format (Current Version)

{
  "version": 3,
  "accounts": [
    {
      "email": "[email protected]",
      "refreshToken": "1//0abc...",
      "projectId": "my-gcp-project",
      "managedProjectId": "managed-project-123",
      "addedAt": 1737600000000,
      "lastUsed": 1737603600000,
      "lastSwitchReason": "initial",
      "rateLimitResetTimes": {
        "claude": 1737607200000,
        "gemini-antigravity": 1737607200000,
        "gemini-cli": 1737607200000
      },
      "coolingDownUntil": 1737600000000,
      "cooldownReason": "auth-failure"
    }
  ],
  "activeIndex": 0,
  "activeIndexByFamily": {
    "claude": 0,
    "gemini": 0
  }
}

Field Description:

Field	Type	Required	Description
version	number	Y	Storage format version (fixed at 3)
accounts	array	Y	Account list
activeIndex	number	Y	Current active account index (starting from 0)
activeIndexByFamily	object	N	Track active accounts by model family (claude/gemini)

Account Object Fields:

Field	Type	Required	Description
email	string	N	Google account email
refreshToken	string	Y	OAuth refresh token (unique identifier)
projectId	string	N	GCP project ID (required for Gemini CLI models)
managedProjectId	string	N	Managed project ID
addedAt	number	Y	Add timestamp (Unix milliseconds)
lastUsed	number	Y	Last used timestamp
lastSwitchReason	string	N	Switch reason: "rate-limit" / "initial" / "rotation"
rateLimitResetTimes	object	N	Rate limit reset times (tracked separately by quota pool)
coolingDownUntil	number	N	Account cooldown end timestamp
cooldownReason	string	N	Cooldown reason: "auth-failure" / "network-error" / "project-error"

v2 Format (Legacy Version)

v2 format is similar to v3, but with the following differences:

• rateLimitResetTimes only has claude and gemini fields
• No coolingDownUntil and cooldownReason
• No activeIndexByFamily (all models share one active account)

During migration, the gemini field is mapped to gemini-antigravity, and the gemini-cli quota pool is initialized as empty.

v1 Format (Legacy Version)

v1 format uses boolean flags and a single timestamp:

{
  "version": 1,
  "accounts": [
    {
      "email": "[email protected]",
      "refreshToken": "1//0abc...",
      "isRateLimited": true,
      "rateLimitResetTime": 1737607200000
    }
  ],
  "activeIndex": 0
}

During migration, if isRateLimited is true and rateLimitResetTime has not expired, both claude and gemini reset times are set.

Version Migration Mechanism

The plugin automatically detects the version and performs migration when loading the storage file:

Migration Rules:

1. Automatic migration: After migration, the new format is automatically saved to disk
2. Data preservation: Unexpired rate limit states are preserved
3. Failure fallback: If saving fails, continue using migrated data in memory
4. Forward compatibility: New version plugins can read old format files

Storage Mechanism Details

File Locking

Uses proper-lockfile to ensure safe multi-process access:

• Locking mechanism: Creates lock file when writing (.antigravity-accounts.json.lock)
• Timeout setting: Lock file expires after 10 seconds (prevents deadlocks)
• Retry strategy: Retry up to 5 times, backoff time 100ms → 1000ms
• Atomic write: Write to temporary file (.tmp) first, then rename to target file

Account Merging

When multiple processes write to the storage file simultaneously, a merge strategy is executed:

// Merge logic
function mergeAccountStorage(existing, incoming) {
  // Merge accounts using refreshToken as key
  // Preserve manually configured projectId/managedProjectId
  // Merge rateLimitResetTimes
  // Preserve larger lastUsed
}

Deduplication Mechanism

Deduplication based on email, keeping the latest account for each email (by lastUsed, then by addedAt):

// Deduplication rules
1. Accounts without email → Keep (cannot deduplicate)
2. Accounts with same email → Keep the one with largest lastUsed
3. Same lastUsed → Keep the one with largest addedAt

Manual Editing Guide

Manual Editing Risk

When editing the storage file, the plugin process should not be running, otherwise changes may be overwritten. It's recommended to stop OpenCode before editing.

Adding Accounts

When manually adding accounts, at minimum provide refreshToken:

{
  "accounts": [
    {
      "refreshToken": "Copy from another machine or get from OAuth flow",
      "email": "[email protected]",
      "addedAt": Date.now(),
      "lastUsed": Date.now()
    }
  ]
}

Deleting Accounts

Remove the corresponding entry from the accounts array, then adjust activeIndex:

{
  "accounts": [
    { "email": "[email protected]", "refreshToken": "..." },  // Keep
    // { "email": "[email protected]", "refreshToken": "..." },  // Delete
    { "email": "[email protected]", "refreshToken": "..." }   // Keep
  ],
  "activeIndex": 0  // Ensure index is within valid range
}

Modifying projectId

Add or modify projectId for an account:

{
  "accounts": [
    {
      "email": "[email protected]",
      "refreshToken": "1//0abc...",
      "projectId": "your-gcp-project-id"  // Add or modify
    }
  ]
}

Clearing Rate Limit Status

Manually clear rate limit flags:

{
  "accounts": [
    {
      "email": "[email protected]",
      "refreshToken": "1//0abc...",
      "rateLimitResetTimes": {}  // Clear or delete this field
    }
  ]
}

Cross-Machine Migration

Simple Migration

Directly copy the storage file to the target machine's configuration directory:

# macOS/Linux
cp ~/.config/opencode/antigravity-accounts.json /path/to/backup/

# Windows
copy %APPDATA%\opencode\antigravity-accounts.json backup\

Merging Accounts

If the target machine already has accounts, the plugin will automatically merge (deduplicate based on refreshToken).

Manual Merge Steps:

1. Backup storage files on both machines
2. Open both files, copy target account array to source file
3. Adjust activeIndex and activeIndexByFamily
4. Save and restart the plugin

Common Questions

What to Do if Migration Fails?

If migration fails, the plugin will log a warning:

Failed to persist migrated storage: { error: "..." }

Solutions:

1. Check file permissions
2. Confirm sufficient disk space
3. Backup the old file manually, delete it, and re-add accounts

Version Incompatibility Error

If you see an "Unknown storage version" error:

{
  "version": 99  // Unknown version
}

Solutions:

1. Backup the current file
2. Manually change version to 2 or 3
3. Restart the plugin to trigger migration
4. If migration fails, delete the file and re-add accounts

Account Deduplication Loss

If you find duplicate accounts have been deleted:

Cause: The plugin deduplicates based on email, keeping the most recently used account.

Solution: If you need to keep two accounts with the same email (rare scenario), manually edit the file to ensure the email field is empty or different.

Lesson Summary

• Storage file location: ~/.config/opencode/antigravity-accounts.json
• Current version: v3, supports dual quota pools and cooldown mechanism
• Automatic migration: v1/v2 automatically upgrade to v3
• File locking: Uses proper-lockfile to ensure concurrency safety
• Manual editing: Recommended to stop the plugin before editing to avoid being overwritten

Coming Up Next

In the next lesson, we'll learn All Configuration Options.

You'll learn:

• Complete list of configuration options
• Default values and scope for each option
• Advanced configuration techniques

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Appendix: Source Code Reference

Click to expand source code locations

Last updated: 2026-01-23

Feature	File Path	Line Numbers
Storage format definition	src/plugin/storage.ts	128-198
v1 → v2 migration	src/plugin/storage.ts	366-395
v2 → v3 migration	src/plugin/storage.ts	397-431
Load accounts	src/plugin/storage.ts	433-518
Save accounts	src/plugin/storage.ts	520-536
File locking mechanism	src/plugin/storage.ts	219-257
Account merging	src/plugin/storage.ts	259-299
Deduplication mechanism	src/plugin/storage.ts	301-364

Key Type Definitions:

• AccountStorageV1: v1 storage format
• AccountStorageV2: v2 storage format
• AccountStorageV3: v3 storage format (current)
• RateLimitStateV3: v3 rate limit state (supports multiple quota pools)

Key Functions:

• loadAccounts(): Load accounts and perform migration
• saveAccounts(): Save accounts (with file locking and merging)
• migrateV1ToV2(): v1 → v2 migration
• migrateV2ToV3(): v2 → v3 migration
• mergeAccountStorage(): Merge two storage objects
• deduplicateAccountsByEmail(): Deduplicate by email